1 Kings 11:26

Authorized King James Version

And Jeroboam the son of Nebat, an Ephrathite of Zereda, Solomon's servant, whose mother's name was Zeruah, a widow woman, even he lifted up his hand against the king.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְיָֽרָבְעָם֩
And Jeroboam
jarobam, the name of two israelite kings
#2
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
נְבָ֨ט
of Nebat
nebat, the father of jeroboam i
#4
אֶפְרָתִ֜י
an Ephrathite
an ephrathite or an ephraimite
#5
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#6
הַצְּרֵדָ֗ה
of Zereda
tseredah, a place in palestine
#7
וְשֵׁ֤ם
~
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#8
אִמּוֹ֙
whose mother's
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
#9
צְרוּעָה֙
was Zeruah
tseruah, an israelitess
#10
אִשָּׁ֣ה
woman
a woman
#11
אַלְמָנָ֔ה
a widow
a widow; also a desolate place
#12
עֶ֖בֶד
servant
a servant
#13
לִשְׁלֹמֹ֑ה
Solomon's
shelomah, david's successor
#14
וַיָּ֥רֶם
even he lifted up
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#15
יָ֖ד
his hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#16
בַּמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
against the king
a king

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Kings.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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